Mnemonics

The following is a list of the most commonly used mnemonics and their meanings:

The aims of first aid are:

• To Preserve life
• To Prevent deterioration of the casualty's condition
• To Promote recovery

This is know as the three P's

AMEGA is used to deal with an emergency.

• Assess the situation
• Make the area safe
• Emergency Aid
• Get help
• Aftermath

DRABC is used in casualty management

• Danger
• Response
• Airway
• Breathing
• Circulation

AVPU is used to judge a casualties level of response

• Alert
• Voice
• Pain
• Unconscious

PCFATS is used to remind us about the signs and symptoms of circulatory shock

• Pale
• Cold and Clammy skin
• Fast pulse
• Anxious
• Thirsty
• Sick

RICE is used when dealing with soft tissue injuries>

• Rest
  
• Ice
• Compression
• Elevation

AMPLE is used to remind us of the questions to ask casualties

• Allergies
• Medication
• Past history
• Last meal
• Environment

LITE is used when about to carry out any moving and handling procedure

• Load
  
• Individual
• Task
• Environment

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